Summary

Using Build.Version.SDK_INT makes testing some branches impossible because of that we used to do some ugly constructor that has the sdkInt has parameter. I found out the existence of https://developer.android.com/reference/androidx/annotation/ChecksSdkIntAtLeast that allow a method to tell the linter that it properly test this specific version. I've created a static field named sdkVersion that helps replace all the usage of the SDK_INT and a lint rule to forbid the usage of SDK_INT directly.

I used the same pattern as the one we have in HomeAssistantVersion with atLeast. We cannot override the compareTo operator but I think it is more explicit in the end to use atLeast. We also connot make it infix the annotation doesn't support it.

This PR is split in multiple commits to ease the review, the first commit is the actual logic, the second is the replace of all the usage.

Checklist

• New or updated tests have been added to cover the changes following the testing guidelines.
• The code follows the project's code style and best_practices.
• The changes have been thoroughly tested, and edge cases have been considered.
• Changes are backward compatible whenever feasible. Any breaking changes are documented in the changelog for users and/or in the code for developers depending on the relevance.

Any other notes

I did not create a rule for test to reset the version since it was already something we had to handle manually but we might reconsider later.